Managing a memory in low level system is crucial. If not handle properly it can cause memory leaks, which may disrupt the performance system and create a security risks. Hacker can also exploit m...

When working into low level system, optimization becomes important especially for reduce time and space complexity. One useful technique in this context is Tail Call Optimization (TCO). It allows ...

Binary code was hard to read by human because it consists entirely instruction of 0 and 1, assembly language was developed as representative a human readable of machine code. Unlike high level pr...

Science and engineering have experienced significant transformations in research, development, and technology over the past few decades. The modern scientist and engineer spend more time in front o...

Big data can be challenging especially for organized and analyze due to its volume, variety, and complexity. To address this issue, normalization is commonly used. However, normalization exists in...